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He had to find somewhere with terrain that both suited his style of fighting and would prevent the Romans from forming the solid line of battle that had brought them victory so many times before.

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He knew full well that in a pitched encounter his lightly armed warriors would be no match for Varus’s armoured legions. It would become a place of pilgrimage for German nationalists (Photo by Werner OTTO/ullstein bild via Getty Images) This giant statue of Cherusci war chief Arminius was erected near Detmold in 1875. From the moment that Varus arrived, Arminius began to plan an uprising against Roman rule. Yet all was not as it seemed.īeneath the Germans’ apparent acquiescence lurked a simmering resentment towards the Romans – a resentment that Arminius felt as bitterly as anyone.

When he came of age, he was made an eques (knight) and given a commission as an officer of auxiliary cavalry. As a child he had been sent as a hostage to Rome to assure the tribe’s good behaviour following its defeat at the hands of Drusus in 8 BC, and during that time he would have been given the same education as any young Roman aristocrat. We don’t know his tribal name, but he was known to the Romans as Arminius. One such man was a 25-year-old prince of the Cherusci, a Germanic tribe from the valley of the Weser, near the modern city of Minden. Who was Arminius and who were the Cherusci? Did Roman men ever dodge their military service?.Some of the tribes had already pledged allegiance to Rome, large numbers of Germanic warriors had joined the Roman army as auxiliaries, and many young German aristocrats were serving with the Romans in order to gain military experience. There was a thriving cross-border trade, with German tribes supplying food, iron, cattle and slaves in exchange for Roman gold, silver and luxury goods. On the face of it, the portents were good. In AD 7, he was made governor of the new German province and given command of the XVII, XVIII and XIX infantry legions, together with cavalry and auxiliary units, to control it. Varus had been governor of Africa and then Syria, where he had earned a reputation as a successful administrator and able diplomat, and he had done a good job keeping a number of client rulers in line.

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Your guide to the Roman empire: when it was formed, why it split and how it failed, plus its most colourful emperors.

The next step would be to ‘Romanise’ these lands, and Augustus had just the man for the job: Quintilius Varus, the husband of his great-niece.

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The 8 bloodiest Roman emperors in historyĪ series of campaigns, first under Drusus and then his brother, the future Emperor Tiberius, saw the defeat of the Germanic tribes east of the Rhine and the extension of Roman influence across much of Germania Magna, as the Romans called the region.